Page 3 - CEE Tax Guide 2025
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Welcome to the CEE tax guide 2025











           Welcome to Forvis Mazars’ thirteenth edition of the   This guide is crafted to assist readers in evaluating
           annual Central and Eastern European tax guide.      key elements of tax competitiveness across the
                                                               region. It highlights important metrics such as tax
           Taxation continues to play a pivotal role in shaping
           business strategies, investment decisions, and      and employment contribution rates, accompanied by
           economic policy across the globe. Staying informed   practical examples that consider different salary levels
           about tax developments is essential for organisations   and family statuses. The publication also emphasises
           operating internationally, and our CEE Tax Guide    VAT rates, alongside a thorough examination of the
           aims to support that need by providing a clear,     corporate income tax framework. A dedicated table
           comparative overview of the tax systems across      offers a clear comparison of critical CIT features,
           Central and Eastern Europe.                         including R&D tax incentives, carry-forward loss rules,
                                                               group taxation, and interest deduction limitations.
           In 2013, the tax guide provided data for 15 countries,   Additionally, each country profile includes a summary
           and the 2025 edition has significantly expanded its   of its transfer pricing regulations.
           coverage to include 25 jurisdictions. This growth   While this guide offers detailed tax information,
           reflects the increasing economic integration and    we know that every business faces unique
           relevance of the region, as well as rising interest   challenges. That’s why Forvis Mazars provides direct
           from global investors and businesses seeking        access to our tax experts across Central and Eastern
           opportunities in these dynamic markets.
                                                               Europe. Our specialists combine local knowledge
           In addition to the core Central European countries   with an understanding of your business, helping
           - Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Poland     you navigate tax rules with confidence. Feel free
           (the so-called Visegrád Group) - this edition       to contact your local Forvis Mazars tax advisor
           covers Southeast Europe, Germany, Austria,          – they’re ready to answer your questions, clear
           Ukraine, Romania, Moldova, the Baltic states, and   up any doubts, and work with you to make smart tax
           contributions from Forvis Mazars offices in Central   decisions that support your growth.
           Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan).
                                                               We hope this guide supports your decision-making
           The first part of the guide provides detailed country-  and continued growth.
           specific profiles, developed in cooperation with
           Forvis Mazars offices in each jurisdiction. These
           overviews outline the main features of national                  Edwin Warmerdam
           tax systems. To facilitate comparison, the final                 Partner, Head of Tax
           section includes summary tables presenting key tax               Forvis Mazars in Romania
           parameters side by side across all 25 jurisdictions.
















           Disclaimer

           This publication is intended for informational purposes only. Forvis Mazars accepts no liability for any errors
           in judgment or legal interpretation, nor for any loss incurred in connection with its content. Readers agree
           to waive, release, and refrain from pursuing any claims against Forvis Mazars or its affiliates, officers, directors,
           employees, or legal representatives arising from or related to this material.


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