Page 43 - CEE Tax Guide 2025
P. 43

taxation has been put on hold for 36 months
            VAT options
            in North Macedonia    Applicable / limits          as of January 1, 2020. The PIT Law amendments
                                                               of January 1, 2019, introduced progressive tax
            Distance selling      No
                                                               rates for work-related income (such as salaries,
            Call-off stock        No                           pensions, etc.), income from copyrights and related
            VAT group registration                             rights, income from independent activities, and
                                                               income from the sale of agricultural products
            Cash accounting – yearly   No
            amount in EUR (approx.)                            (Labor Income). With the amendments to the PIT
                                                               Law, Labor Income will be subject to tax at a flat
            Import VAT deferment  No
                                                               rate of 10% until January 2023 regardless of the tax
            Local reverse charge  Construction including       base amount. Employers are obliged to calculate,
                                  maintenance, electrical      withhold from employees’ gross salary, and pay into
                                  installation, plumbing, etc.
                                                               the accounts of respective funds the compulsory
            Option for taxation                                social contributions and personal income tax (PIT).

            letting of real estate  No                         Altogether, social security contributions payable
                                                               by employees amount to 28% of their gross salary:
            supply of used real estate  No
                                                               the pension contribution is 18.80%; health care
            VAT registration      MKD 2 million per year       insurance is 7.50%; unemployment insurance
            threshold             (EUR 32,415/year)
                                                               is 1.20%; and health care at work insurance is 0.5%.
                                                               The examples below show the cost of the employer
           transportation. Exports are zero-rated. VAT-exempt
           services are mainly banking services, insurance,    and the employee in the case of the minimum wage
           certain services provided by medical doctors and    level and average wage. The personal allowance
           dentists, certain types of education and training,   is MKD 105,456 on an annual basis, while the
           as well as other activities that are tax-exempt with   monthly personal allowance amounts to MKD 9,540.
           regard to their public interest or special nature.   The minimum base for social security contributions
           A reduced rate of 10% was recently introduced for   equals 50% of the average monthly salary for the
            hotel and restaurant services.                     current month. However, for self-employed people,
           Other indirect taxes in North Macedonia include fuel   the minimum base is the average salary.
           tax and excise duties.
                                                               The highest base for the payment of mandatory
           Personal income tax /                               social security contributions on a monthly
                                                               basis is 18 average salaries paid in Macedonia
           Social security system                              for employees and members of managing and
                                                               supervisory bodies and 12 average salaries for the
           With the latest amendments to the Law on Personal
           Income Tax (PIT Law), progressive personal income   self-employed.

            Wage related taxes in North Macedonia     Minimum wage                 Average wage in private sector
            Exchange rate MKD/EUR 61.69               in EUR         in MKD        in EUR        in MKD
                                                      482            29,739        934           57,609

            Total wage cost                           482            100.00%       934           100.00%
            Gross salary                              482            100.00%       934           100.00%
            Pension and disability contribution       91             19.00%        175           19.00%
            Health contribution                       36             7.00%         70            7.00%
            Unemployment contribution                 6              1.00%         11            1.00%
            Additional health contribution            2              0.00%         5             1.00%
            Personal income tax                       18             4.00%         51            5.00%
            Net salary                                329            68.00%        622           67.00%



                           Nenad Randjelovic
                           Managing Partner
                           Phone: +389 (0) 70 291 095
                           E-mail: nenad.randjelovic@forvismazars.com


           Central and Eastern European tax guide 2025                                     Forvis Mazars    43
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