Page 17 - Economic Outlook Romania 2019
P. 17

2018 budget execution: revenues in line,

         expenditures out of control




         Budget execution pattern                    Rigid budget spending at                     Wage envelope nears 80% of
         slightly different in 2018                  58% of total spending                        fiscal revenues


           1.5                                         100                                         85  (wage envelope + social benefits) /
           1.0                                                   12                 8 7 7             (fiscal revenues + social contributions)
           0.5                                          80  11  14  10 11 9 8 8   7                80    81.3   80.4              76.5 77.9
           0.0                                          60     28 33     32  32 31  31  34 34 31
           -0.5                                             28      34 33                          75
                                                        40                                                                     70.3
           -1.0                                                                                    70    69.4    68.6
           -1.5                                         20                                                          65.1 66.1 66.5 65.3
           -2.0                                             19  24 24 21 19 20 21 22 21 24 25 27   65
           -2.5                                          0
           -3.0 budget balance as % of GDP                    2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018  60  55.5
           -3.5
                                                          Wage envelope     Goods and services     55
                                                          Interest          Social benefits        50
                2015     2016     2017     2018           Investments       Others



         Fiscal gimmicks worked, so                   Investments cut                             Higher taxes?
         far…                                         The composition of budget                   Hard to imagine another

         Shift from public investments                expenditures is pro-cyclical,               government cutting down
         to wage envelope, excise                     unsustainable and represent                 wages in public sector and

         duties, special dividends.                   a vulnerability in case of an               social benefits.
                                                      economic downturn.



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